INFLATION (FINANCE) – AUSTRALIA

RBA hits pause, for now

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Original article by Michael Read
The Australian Financial Review – Page: 1 & 4 : 5-Apr-23

Reserve Bank of Australia governor Philip Lowe has emphasised that the interest rate pause on Tuesday does not necessarily mean that the cash rate has peaked. He says the decision to leave rates on hold at 3.6 per cent in April will give the RBA board more time to assess the state of the economy and the outlook. Lowe added that further tightening of monetary policy may be needed to restore inflation to the target range of 2-3 per cent. Financial markets have now priced in a 22 per cent chance of a rate rise in May, compared with 40 per cent prior to the monthly board meeting. Economists say that inflation data for the March quarter will be a key factor in the RBA’s interest rates decision in May.

CORPORATES
RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA

RBA signals rates pause amid warning on woeful productivity

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Original article by Tom Dusevic
The Australian – Page: 1 & 4 : 22-Mar-23

The minutes from the Reserve Bank of Australia’s board meeting on 7 March show that it may be open to leaving the cash rate on hold in April. The minutes note that RBA board members agreed to reconsider the case for a pause at the April meeting, as this would provide it with additional time to reassess the outlook for the economy. The board also noted that a rate pause will be appropriate at some point in order to more fully assess the effect of the 10 consecutive interest rate increases to date. The minutes show that the RBA board is also concerned about Australia’s low level of productivity and its impact on inflation.

CORPORATES
RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA

RBA ‘will do what’s necessary’, but end of rate rises in sight

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Original article by Patrick Commins
The Australian – Page: 1 & 2 : 8-Mar-23

Reserve Bank of Australia governor Philip Lowe adopted a more dovish tone on Tuesday following the latest 25 basis point increase in the cash rate, to 3.6 per cent. He said the RBA board expects that further tightening of monetary policy will be needed to ensure that inflation returns to the target range of 2-3 per cent. He added that the board is of the view that the current period of high inflation will be temporary. Lowe had stated after the RBA’s February board meeting that "further increases in interest rates will be needed over the months ahead". Josh Williamson of Citigroup says this change in tone suggests that the end of rate rises is in sight, and there could potentially be just one more in the current monetary policy tightening cycle. The cash rate is now at its highest level since May 2012.

CORPORATES
RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA, CITIGROUP PTY LTD

Inflation: Act now or hurt like 1990s

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Original article by Geoff Chambers, Ewin Hannan, Joyce Moullakis
The Australian – Page: 1 & 4 : 7-Mar-23

The Reserve Bank of Australia is widely tipped to announce a 10th consecutive increase in the cash rate on Tuesday, and some economists believe that there is potential for up to four rate rises by June. Westpac’s chief economist Bill Evans says households face a tough time in coming months, and they must expect more rate rises. Evans warns that it is "now or never" if the RBA is to get inflation under control, and he contends that failing to do so would risk the prospect of interest rates approaching the levels that were seen in the 1990s. ACTU secretary Sally McManus has called for a pause in interest rate rises, arguing that Australians are "seriously hurting" and the rate rises to date have achieved the RBA’s goal of running down households’ savings.

CORPORATES
RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA, WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION – ASX WBC, ACTU

Workers miss out as gulf between wages and inflation widens

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Original article by Sezen Bakan
The New Daily – Page: Online : 6-Mar-23

Seek senior economist Matt Cowgill says Australia may have already seen the peak of its salary growth, with the Seek Advertised Salary Index rising by just 0.2 per cent from December to January; it was the second month in a row that growth had slowed. Real wages had their biggest fall on record in 2022, while Greg Jericho from the Australia Institute’s Centre for Future Work claims the link between company profits and wages has weakened; he contends that industrial relations policy for the last 20 years has been all about low wages growth

CORPORATES
SEEK LIMITED – ASX SEK, THE AUSTRALIA INSTITUTE LIMITED. CENTRE FOR FUTURE WORK

Inflation Expectations dropped 0.7% points to 5.3% in January 2023 – the largest monthly fall on record

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Original article by Roy Morgan
Market Research Update – Page: Online : 22-Feb-23

In January 2023, Australians expected inflation of 5.3% annually over the next two years, down 0.7% points from December 2022. This is the largest monthly fall on record for Inflation Expectations and the largest two-month fall (-1.2% points). The early indications in February are that the decline in Inflation Expectations seen in January 2023 has continued, with the latest weekly reading falling to only 5.1%. A look at Inflation Expectations on a State-based level shows that the decline in Inflation Expectations was nation-wide in January; Inflation Expectations are now highest in Victoria at 5.5% (down 0.4% points from a month ago), Queensland at 5.5% (down 0.8% points) and South Australia at 5.5% (down 0.9% points). Looking at the Country/City divide shows large falls for each with Inflation Expectations in Country Areas at 5.8% (down 0.8% points on a month ago), still far higher than in Capital Cities at 5.1% (down 0.6% points). The data for the Inflation Expectations series is drawn from the Roy Morgan Single Source which has interviewed an average of around 4,900 Australians aged 14+ per month over the last decade and includes interviews with 5,984 Australians aged 14+ in January 2023.

CORPORATES
ROY MORGAN LIMITED, AUSTRALIAN BUREAU OF STATISTICS

RBA’s rate rises to run for months

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Original article by Patrick Commins
The Australian – Page: 1 & 4 : 8-Feb-23

Reserve Bank of Australia governor Philip Lowe has signalled that further official interest rate increases are likely in order to bring inflation under control. The RBA increased the cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.35 per cent on Tuesday, in a move that was widely expected. Many economists now forecast that the cash rate will peak at 3.85 per cent in April, compared with previous expectations of 3.6 per cent. Lowe has emphasised that the RBA will do "what is necessary" to return inflation to its target range of 2-3 per cent. Lowe has conceded that the RBA’s preferred measure of underlying inflation is higher than expected at 6.9 per cent. Meanwhile, new data shows that Australia’s trade surplus fell to $12.2bn in December.

CORPORATES
RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA

Inflation Expectations dropped 0.5% points to 6.0% in December 2022 and are far higher in Country Areas

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Original article by Roy Morgan
Market Research Update – Page: Online : 1-Feb-23

In December 2022, Australians expected inflation of 6.0% annually over the next two years, down 0.5% points from a decade high of 6.5% reached in November. Inflation Expectations in December are 1.2% points higher than a year ago and up 2.4% points from two years ago. Inflation Expectations are now significantly below the ABS CPI figures for the year to December 2022, which showed consumer price inflation reaching a 32-year high of 7.8%. The early indications from this year are that the decline in Inflation Expectations at the end of 2022 has continued, with the latest weekly reading falling to only 5.1%. A deeper look at Inflation Expectations by region shows that expectations are consistently far higher in regional areas than in the Capital Cities. At a national level Inflation Expectations were at 6.7% in the Country Areas, compared to 5.6% in the Capital Cities. The largest gap is in Victoria, with Inflation Expectations at 7.4% in Country Victoria compared to only 5.4% in Melbourne. The data for the Inflation Expectations series is drawn from the Roy Morgan Single Source, which has interviewed an average of 4,700 Australians aged 14+ per month over the last decade and includes interviews with 5,964 Australians aged 14+ in December 2022.

CORPORATES
ROY MORGAN LIMITED, AUSTRALIAN BUREAU OF STATISTICS

Australia’s softening inflation unlikely to spell an end to interest rate hikes

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Original article by Peter Hannam
The Guardian Australia – Page: Online : 25-Jan-23

The Australian Bureau of Statistics will release inflation data for the December quarter on Wednesday. Many economists expect the annual headline inflation rate to have peaked at 7.5 per cent in the quarter, compared with 7.3 per cent in the previous three months. The trimmed mean is the Reserve Bank of Australia’s preferred measure of inflation; the general consensus of economists is that this will be 6.4 per cent in the December quarter, compared with 6.1 per cent in the previous quarter. However, the ANZ Bank expects a headline inflation rate of 7.7 per cent and a trimmed mean of 6.7 per cent. The bank contends that the RBA is likely to increase the cash rate three times by May, given that both measures will still be well above its target range of 2-3 per cent.

CORPORATES
AUSTRALIAN BUREAU OF STATISTICS, RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA, AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED – ASX ANZ

Real wages growth story is an ugly one

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Original article by Patrick Commins
The Australian – Page: 4 : 18-Jan-23

Treasurer Jim Chalmers has talked up the fact that wages grew by 3.1 per cent in the year to November. This was the fastest growth in wages since September 2013, and Chalmers has highlighted the fact that average wage growth has been just 2.3 per cent annually over the last decade. However, an inflation rate of 7.3 per cent means that real wages shrank by 4.2 per cent in the year to September, and average annual real wage growth over the last decade was just 0.4 per cent. The Treasury and the Reserve Bank do not anticipate real wage growth until 2024.

CORPORATES
AUSTRALIA. DEPT OF THE TREASURY, RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA